これはインタラクティブなノートブックです。ローカルで実行するか、以下のリンクを使用できます：
ガードレールとしてのスコアラー
Weave スコアラーはscore メソッドを持つ特別なクラスで、呼び出しのパフォーマンスを評価できます。これらは非常にシンプルなルールから、判断者としての複雑なLLMまで多岐にわたります。
このノートブックでは、スコアラーをガードレールとして使用して、LLMが有害または不適切なコンテンツを生成するのを防ぐ方法を探ります。
%pip install weave --quiet
python
"""
Example demonstrating how to implement guardrails in Weave.
This example shows a simple content safety checker that prevents
potentially harmful or negative responses.
"""
import weave
# Initialize Weave with a descriptive project name
weave.init("content-safety-guardrails")
class ContentSafetyScorer(weave.Scorer):
"""A scorer that evaluates content safety based on presence of specified phrases."""
unsafe_phrases: list[str]
case_sensitive: bool = False
@weave.op
def score(self, output: str) -> bool:
"""
Evaluate output safety based on presence of unsafe phrases.
Args:
output: The text output to evaluate
Returns:
bool: True if output is safe, False if unsafe
"""
normalized_output = output if self.case_sensitive else output.lower()
for phrase in self.unsafe_phrases:
normalized_phrase = phrase if self.case_sensitive else phrase.lower()
if normalized_phrase in normalized_output:
return False
return True
@weave.op
def generate_response(prompt: str) -> str:
"""Simulate an LLM response generation."""
if "test" in prompt.lower():
return "I'm sorry, I cannot process that request."
elif "help" in prompt.lower():
return "I'd be happy to help you with that!"
else:
return "Here's what you requested: " + prompt
async def process_with_guardrail(prompt: str) -> str:
"""
Process user input with content safety guardrail.
Returns the response if safe, or a fallback message if unsafe.
"""
# Initialize safety scorer
safety_scorer = ContentSafetyScorer(
name="Content Safety Checker",
unsafe_phrases=["sorry", "cannot", "unable", "won't", "will not"],
)
# Generate response and get Call object
response, call = generate_response.call(prompt)
# Apply safety scoring
evaluation = await call.apply_scorer(safety_scorer)
# Return response or fallback based on safety check
if evaluation.result:
return response
else:
return "I cannot provide that response."
python
"""Example usage of the guardrail system."""
test_prompts = [
"Please help me with my homework",
"Can you run a test for me?",
"Tell me a joke",
]
print("Testing content safety guardrails:\n")
for prompt in test_prompts:
print(f"Input: '{prompt}'")
response = await process_with_guardrail(prompt)
print(f"Response: {response}\n")